在网上闲逛时总能发现一些不错的软件，有助于主机、服务器的管理、维护、优化；本贴的目的是收集这类工具，整理其用法，便于系统管理/维护工作。

      当你发现不错的工具时，请在此跟帖，并希望对功能做简单介绍， 伊甸园管理团队人员 将会整理出详细的用法，与大家分享。　　　　　　

源码编译安装的管理器 paco

＃＃本来已经写在自己的博客上了
＃＃现在转过来吧
＃＃不知道属于“维护类软件”不
＃＃不过自己写的文字实在是太少
＃＃欢迎修改
＃＃li-jiahuan AT sohu.com

   不少人总是对源码编译安装软件抱有敬畏的心理，主要是不知道安装以后怎么反安装。其实很简单，configure --prefix=/path/to/install_to选项即可解决这个问题，软件不想用了，直接rm path/to/install_to删除即可。这种方法有一个好处，就是你可以把这个文件夹保存下来，即使是重装系统后，这个软件照样可以使用，win的用户也许会习惯用“绿色软件”称呼。

    即使是这样，很多人还是不放心编译安装源码时，有些文件仍会悄悄地被安装到别处去（确实，有可能 ),有没什么办法实现监视呢？很多程序已经提供这样的功能，如checkinstall等。我自己比较喜欢的是paco。简单介绍一下paco吧。（确实简单，大部是从其主页上复制过来的。。。）


主页：
   http://paco.sourceforge.net/

介绍：
Description

Paco is a source code package organizer for Unix/Linux systems, originally written to aid package management when installing an LFS system.
When installing a package from sources, paco wraps the "make install" command (or whatever is needed to install the files into the system), and generates a log containing the list of all installed files.

Technically, this is done by preloading a shared library before installation using the environment variable LD_PRELOAD. During installation this library catches the system calls that cause filesystem alterations, logging the created files.

Like any other package manager, paco also provides several options to show package information in different formats. It can remove packages too, among some other basic operations. See the man page for more details.
Gpaco is the GTK+ graphic interface of paco. It's included in the same tarball and installed by default, althought it can be disabled at configure time. Gpaco requires GTK+ (2.6 or later).
See some screenshots here.
Paco is protected by the  GNU General Public License. Look at the COPYING file in the tarball for more details.



手册：
PACO(8)                             System                             PACO(8)



NAME
       paco - a source code package organizer

SYNOPSIS
       paco [OPTIONS] <packages>
       paco -l [OPTIONS] <package> <command>
       paco -q <files>

DESCRIPTION
       Paco  is  a  program to aid package management when installing packages
       from source code.

       When installing a package, paco can be used in log  mode  (with  option
       -l) to wrap the installation command (e.g. "make install"), and log the
       created  files.  By  default   the   log   is   stored   in   directory
       '/var/log/paco'.
       Paco gets also some extended information about the package that is bee-
       ing installed (version, author, description, configure options...), and
       stores it into a log in directory '/var/log/paco/_info'.

       Once  some packages are installed and properly logged, paco can be used
       in list mode, which is the default,  to  display  package  information.
       Several options are provided to print the information in different for-
       mats.

       There are also options to remove  packages,  query  for  the  owner  of
       files, or maintain the package database.

       Mandatory  arguments  to  long  options are mandatory for short options
       too.

GENERAL OPTIONS
       -a, --all
              Apply the specified action to all logged packages. This  doesn't
              work with option -r.

       -h, --help
              Display a help message and exit.

       -L, --logdir=DIR
              Base  log directory. Default is '/var/log/paco', unless variable
              LOGDIR is set in the configuration file (type 'man  pacorc'  for
              more information).

       -v, --verbose
              Verbose  output.  -vv prints also debugging messages (only mean-
              ingful with option -l).

       --version
              Display version information and exit.

       -x, --expand
              Automatically add the version suffix to the package names  given
              by the command line.

DATABASE MAINTENANCE OPTIONS
       -u, --update
              Synchronize  the  log  of the package with the current status of
              the filesystem, calculating the size of  the  logged  files  and
              checking whether they are missing.  If a file becomes compressed
              or uncompressed (with bzip2 or gzip), it is  detected  as  well.
              Use with -a to update the whole database.

       -U, --unlog
              Remove the log of the package from the database. See also REMOVE
              OPTIONS.

GENERAL LIST OPTIONS
       -b, --block-size=SIZE
              Use blocks of SIZE bytes for the sizes. SIZE may be an  integer,
              optionally followed by one of the following: k, K, m, M.

       -k, --kilobytes
              Like '--block-size=1k', or '--block-size=1024'.

       --sort=WORD
              Sort the list by WORD: When listing files, meaningful values for
              WORD are: 'name' and 'size'. When listing packages, WORD may  be
              also: 'date', 'files', 'missing-files' or 'missing-size'.

       -R, --reverse
              Reverse order while sorting.

       -t, --total
              Print totals at the bottom of the list.

PACKAGE LIST OPTIONS
       -1, --one-column
              List one package per line.

       -F     Print the number of installed files.

       -M     Print the number of missing files.

       -C     Print the number of shared files (both installed and missing).

       -d, --date
              Show installation date (-dd shows the hour too).

       -s, --size
              Show  the  currently  installed  size  of each package; in human
              readable format by default (e.g. 1.2M, 13k).

       -n, --missing-size
              Print the missing size of each package (= original size  -  cur-
              rent size).

FILE LIST OPTIONS
       -f, --files
              List currently installed files of the package.

       -m, --missing-files
              List  missing  files (those files removed after the installation
              of the package).  -f and -m options can be used together.

       -c, --shared
              List the shared files of the package (those files also logged by
              other  packages). With -f, list only the installed shared files.
              With -m, list only the missing shared files.

       -w, --who-shares
              With -c, print the names of the packages that share each file.

       -y, --symlinks
              Print the contents of symbolic links.

       -s, --size
              Print the size of each file; in human readable format by default
              (e.g. 1.2M, 13k).

       -z, --no-package-name
              Do not print the name of the package. Useful for scripts.

INFORMATION OPTIONS
       Note: Information may be not available for all packages.

       -i, --info
              Print package information.

       -o, --configure-options
              Print the configure options the package was built with.

       -q, --query
              Query for the packages that own one or more files.

       -V, --variable=VAR
              Print the value of the environment variable VAR when the package
              was installed.  Supported variables are:  CC,  CFLAGS,  LDFLAGS,
              CPPFLAGS, CXX and CXXFLAGS.  If VAR is 'all', then all available
              variables are printed. This option may be used more than once in
              a  single  command;  thus  '-VCC -VCXX' will show the values for
              both CC and CXX variables.

LOG OPTIONS
       -l, --log
              Enable log mode: If a shell command is  given  as  an  argument,
              execute  and  monitor  it, printing the list of created files to
              the standard output. Otherwise the list of files to log is  read
              directly  from  the standard input (lines beggining with '#' are
              skipped). Use with -p or -D to create a log for a package.

       -p, --package=PKG
              Instead of printing the list of files to  the  standard  output,
              assume  that  the  package PKG is beeing installed, and create a
              log for it. PKG must begin with an alphanumeric character.

       -D, --dirname
              Use the name of the current directory as the name of the package
              to be logged.

       -E, --exclude=PATH1ATH2:...
              Colon-separated list of paths to skip when logging the installa-
              tion of a package.  Default  is  '/dev:/proc:/tmp:/sys',  unless
              variable  EXCLUDE  is  set  in the configuration file (type 'man
              pacorc' for more information).

       -I, --include=PATH1ATH2:...
              Colon-separated list of paths to scan when logging the installa-
              tion  of  a  package. Default is '/', unless variable INCLUDE is
              set in the configuration file (type 'man pacorc' for more infor-
              mation).

       --ignore-errors
              Do  not  exit  if the monitorized command fails. This allows for
              logging packages even if their installation  process  is  uncom-
              plete.

       -+, --append
              With -p or -D, if the package is already logged, append the list
              of files to its log.

REMOVE OPTIONS
       -r, --remove
              Remove a package, keeping the shared files and asking  for  con-
              firmation  by default. Compressed files (with gzip or bzip2) are
              also removed. If all logged files are successfully removed,  the
              package is removed from the database.

       --batch
              Don't  prompt  for confirmation when removing (and assume yes to
              all questions).

       -e, --skip=PATH1ATH2:...
              Don't remove files in these paths.

       --remove-shared
              Remove also the shared files.

       -U, --unlog
              Always remove the log of the package from the database.

EXAMPLES
       To log the installation of the package 'foo-1.0',  which  is  installed
       with 'make -C src install':

           paco -lp foo-1.0 "make -C src install"

       This  will create a log file named 'foo-1.0' in the log directory, with
       the list of all installed files.  (Note that in this example the quotes
       are  required  in order to prevent paco to treat '-C' as a command line
       option).

       Alternatively, we can use the name of the current directory as the name
       of the package to log, using the option -D:

           paco -lD "make install && make install.man"

       If we have forgotten to install a file, it can be added to a previously
       created log with the option -+:

           paco -lp+ foo-1.0 "install boofile /usr/bin/boofile"

       The option -x can be used along with -l to avoid typing the version  of
       the package to install:

           paco -xlp+ foo "install moo /usr/lib/moo"

       If  there's not any version of foo already installed, the above command
       will create a new log for  it.  But  if  there's  any  version  of  foo
       installed,  say foo-1.2, then it would add the file /usr/lib/moo to its
       log.
       In cases of conflict (when the package name  expansion  leads  to  more
       than  one  installed  package), paco prints an error message and exits.
       For example, if the packages foo-1.2 and  foo-2.4  are  installed,  the
       avobe command would fail.

       To  remove  all  versions of the package foo, keeping the files in /etc
       and /root, and without asking for confirmation:

           paco -rx --batch -e /etc:/root foo

       We have installed the package 'bubble-1.9' in prefix '/opt/bubble-1.9',
       but we haven't logged the installation with paco. No problem! Just cre-
       ate a log for it thusly:

           find /opt/bubble-1.9 | paco -lp bubble-1.9


BUGS
       Due to LD_PRELOAD limitations, paco can't follow the trace of suid pro-
       grams.
       For  the  same  reason, paco does not work with programs that link libc
       statically.

FILES
       /etc/pacorc - configuration file
       /var/log/paco - default log directory

WEB SITE
       The latest version of paco should be always available at:
            http://paco.sourceforge.net

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright (C) 2004-2006  David Rosal <david.rosal@upf.edu>
       This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is
       NO  warranty;  not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
       PURPOSE.

SEE ALSO
       pacorc(5)



paco-1.10.6                      21 April 2006                         PACO(8)


常用方法 （多此一举了，不过很多人就是不愿意看“男人页" )
    安装：./configure && make && make && paco -lp XXX make install
    卸载：paco -r XXX
   查看: paco -a; paco -f XXX
    XXX为日记数据库的入口，一般与源码包或程序名相同

   我的习惯做法是：
   进入解压的源码包(tarball)
   pac_name=${PWD##*/}
   ./configure && make && make && paco -lp $pac_name  make install

附：
http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/ ... rol_and_pkg_man.txt
即使是不用LFS，也应该看看这篇文章，也应该至少编译一次一样　　　　　　

Fail2Ban
http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=121032
monitors log files like /var/log/pwdfail or /var/log/apache/error_log and bans failure-prone addresses. It updates firewall rules to reject the IP address or executes user defined commands.　　　　　　

localepurge 移除无用的locale文件

偶然在apt手册里发现这么一个工具

许多Debian用户仅在固定地区使用Debian。例如，在巴西的Debian用户，通常使用pt_BR地区配置文件而不会关心es地区配置文件。

对于这类用户而言localepurge是一个非常有用的工具，你可以仅保留你当前所用的地区配置文件，删除其它无用的文件，从而释放大量硬盘空间。运行apt-get install localepurge就行了。

它配置起来非常容易，debconf的提问将引导用户一步一步完成设置。在回答第一个问题时请务必谨慎，如果回答错了，系统可能删掉所有的地区配置文件，包括你正在使用的这个。复原它们的唯一方法就是重装那些软件包。　　　　　　

我也发一个前段时间弄的集群监控软件的安装记录吧。叫ganglia，名气很大，可能都听说过。
主页ganglia.soruceforge.net上有。





＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
Ganglia安装记录
－uunuu



一、        安装rrdtool
rrdtool依赖下列包:
cgilib

     http://www.infodrom.org/projects/cgilib

  You can also find an archive copy on

     http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/rrdtool/pub/libs

  The last tested version of cgilib is 0.5.
该包安装过程:
#tar zxvf cgilib-0.5.tar.gz
#cd cgilib-0.5
#make CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC -I."
#cp *.h /usr/include/
#cp libcgi* /usr/lib

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

libart-2.0

     ftp://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libart_lgpl/2.3/

  You can find also find an archive copy on

     http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/rrdtool/pub/libs

  The last tested version of libart-2.0 is 2.3.17.
该包安装过程:
#tar zxvf libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz
#./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/usr
#make
#make install
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

libpng

     http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/

  You can find also find an archive copy on

     http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/rrdtool/pub/libs

  The last tested version of libpng is 1.2.8.
该包安装过程:
#tar zxvf libpng-1.2.8-config.tar.gz
#cd libpng-1.2.8-config
#cp scripts/makefile.gcmmx makefile
#./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/usr
#make
#make install

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

freetype2

     http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/freetype/

  You can find also find an archive copy on

     http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/rrdtool/pub/libs

  The last tested version of freetype2 is 2.1.9.
该包安装过程:

#tar zxvf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz
#./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/usr
#make
#make install

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
安装rrdtool:
#tar zxvf rrdtool-1.2.6.tar.gz
#./configure
#make
#make install
#cp /usr/local/rrdtool/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
//根据版本不同,有可能为 : cp /usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.9/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
#ln -s /usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.6 /usr/local/rrdtool
//链接得看准。根据版本不同，有变。
rrdtool安装结束…



二．        Ganglia  管理端
1.        # tar zxvf ganglia-3.0.3.tar.gz
2.        # ./configure CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/rrdtool/include" CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/rrdtool/include" LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/rrdtool/lib" --with-gmetad --enable-gexec
//如果不用gexec来安装，就....看着办。
3.        make
4.        make install
5.        然后将gmetad.init文件拷贝到 /etc/init.d/:
cp ganglia-3.0.3/gmetad/gmetad.init   /etc/init.d/gmetad
6.        将配置文件拷贝到/etc目录下: cp ganglia-3.0.3/gmetad/gmetad.conf   /etc/gmetad.conf
7.        修改 /etc/gmetad.conf文件：
        setuid_username "root"
        rrd_rootdir "/usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.9"
8.        cp /usr/local/lib/libpng.so.0 /usr/lib/
//否则会出现service gmetad start
Starting GANGLIA gmetad: /usr/sbin/gmetad: error while loading shared libraries: libpng.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
                                                           [FAILED]
     9. 启动gmetad:
/sbin/service gmetad start
Starting GANGLIA gmetad: [ OK ]   
9.        验证gmetad正常工作：telnet localhost 8651
就可以得到监控的各个主机的状态。

三、apache（略）
四、client端安装
     1．# tar zxvf ganglia-3.0.3.tar.gz
     2．./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ganglia
     3．make; make install
     4．cp /gmond/gmond.init /etc/init.d/gmond
    5．# ./gmond -t  > /etc/gmond.conf
     6．chkconfig --add gmond
     7．# chkconfig --list gmond可见。
     8. service gmond start
Starting GANGLIA gmond:                                    [  OK  ]
     
五、web页面安装
     cp -a web /data/mambo/ganglia
//拷贝web目录到你的 apache服务目录。
      vi  /data/mambo/ganglia/conf.php



# Where gmetad stores the rrd archives.
$gmetad_root = "/usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.9";
$rrds = "$gmetad_root/";
# Leave this alone if rrdtool is installed in $gmetad_root,
# otherwise, change it if it is installed elsewhere (like /usr/bin)
define("RRDTOOL", "/usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.9/bin/rrdtool");
   

     rrd文件在/usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.9/rebel cluster/lab1/中


六、问题解决
    （无）　　　　　　

Ghost for Linux

一个出色的硬盘对拷工具，它可以把一个磁盘上的全部内容复制到另外一个磁盘上，也可以把磁盘内容复制为一个磁盘的镜像文件，以后你可以用镜像文件创建一个原始磁盘的拷贝。它可以最大限度地减少你每次安装操作系统的时间，如果你有好几台配置相似的机器需要安装系统，你会发现使用GHOST使事情变得十分简单。

Ghost for Linux is a hard disk and partition imaging and cloning tool similar to Norton Ghost(c). The created images are optionally compressed and transferred to an FTP server instead of cloning locally.

http://sourceforge.net/projects/g4l　　　　　　

Partimage

Description: Partition Image is a Linux/UNIX utility which saves partitions in many formats  to an image file. The image file can be compressed in the GZIP/BZIP2 formats to save disk space, and split into multiple files to be copied on removable floppies (ZIP for example), ... Partitions can be saved across the network since version 0.6.0.　　　　　　

有些英文，看不懂哦　　　　　　

ssh + tar
老牌黑客工具......　　　　　　

Inside Security Rescue Toolkit

INSERT is a complete, bootable linux system. It comes with a graphical user interface running the fluxbox window manager while still being sufficiently small to fit on a credit card-sized CD-ROM.

INSERT contains a multitude of useful tools to be at your hand in a variety of situations:
        full read-write support for NTFS-partitions using ntfs-3g
        support for various file system types:
        locally: EXT2,EXT3,REISERFS,REISER4,JFS,XFS,NTFS,FAT,MSDOS,MINIX,UDF,HFS,HFS+,HPFS,UFS,UNIONFS,SQUASHFS
        net based: NFS,SMBFS,CIFS,NCPFS,SSHFS,AFS
        support for linux software RAID and LVM2
        support for WLAN adapters
        network analysis (e.g. nmap, tcpdump)
        disaster recovery (e.g. gparted, gpart, partimage, testdisk, recover)
        virus scanning (Clam Antivirus, the GUI xfprot for F-Prot)
        computer forensics (e.g. chkrootkit, foremost, rootkit hunter)
        surf the internet (e.g. the web browser dillo [enhanced version], the graphical FTP client gFTP)
        network boot server to boot network boot enabled clients that cannot boot from the CD (insert-remote)
        installation on a USB memory stick (usb-install)
        based on Linux kernel 2.6.18.6 and Knoppix 5.1.1

INSERT v1.3.9b is released under the GNU General Public License. Please read the terms of use. After that you can download the latest version free of charge from Sourceforge as a ready-to-burn ISO-image of about 60MB, which fits on a credit card-sized CD-ROM (with overburning).
Please verify the proper download of the image with the supplied MD5-hash.
Also available is the German version of INSERT.

Here you can grab a screenshot, the CHANGELOG and the list of applications.

You may wish to visit the INSERT project page on freshmeat.net where you can subscribe to the announcement of new releases.

We continually try to improve INSERT and are glad to receive your suggestions and bug reports at insert@inside-security.de.
TODO - planned and most wanted features and additions
        Improve the tool to install INSERT on a USB memory stick.
        Still more Documentation has to be added.
        Add ethereal or ntop.
        Integrate a tool for reading PDFs (xpdf), so that people can access our information material on the CD :-)
        Add more tools for disaster recovery and network analysis.
UBCD and INSERT

The full version of the Ultimate Boot CD - a fantastic and huge collection of bootable floppy images for all kinds of system management tasks - now comes bundled with INSERT. Thanks to Charles Appel for integrating UBCD with INSERT. He has done a great piece of work.
CREDITS

We like to thank all programmers of the open source software community. Without them most of the cool stuff that resembles the internet would just not be there.
Some ideas for INSERT were taken from Damn small linux.
Special thanks go to Klaus Knopper for KNOPPIX on which INSERT is heavily based and wouldn't exist without.

acl        2.2.41-1        Access control list utilities
afio        2.5-3        Archive file manipulation program
aterm        1.0.0-2        Afterstep XVT - a VT102 emulator for the X window system
attr        2.4.16-1        Utilities for manipulating filesystem extended attributes
bash        3.1-4        The GNU Bourne Again SHell
bash-completion        20060301        Full programmable completion for the bash
bashburn        1.8.5        Feature-rich console frontend for CD burning tasks
bing        1.1.3-1        Empirical stochastic bandwidth tester
bonnie++        1.03a+b1        Hard drive bottleneck testing benchmark suite
bridge-utils        1.2-1        Utilities for configuring the Linux 2.4 bridge
brltty        3.7.2-4        Access software for a blind person using a soft braille terminal
buffer        1.19-8        Buffering/reblocking program for tape backups, printing, etc.
bzip2        1.0.3-6        A high-quality block-sorting file compressor - utilities
cabextract        1.1-1        a program to extract Microsoft Cabinet files
calcoo        1.3.16-1        Scientific calculator (GTK+)
cdrecord        1.1.1-1        command line CD writing tool
chkrootkit        0.47-1        Checks for signs of rootkits on the local system
chntpw        0.99.3-1        NT SAM password recovery utility
clamav        0.90-6        Antivirus scanner for Unix
cpio        2.6-17        GNU cpio -- a program to manage archives of files
cron        3.0pl1-97        Management of regular background processing
curl        7.15.5-1        Get a file from an FTP, GOPHER, HTTP or HTTPS server
dar        2.3.2-1        Backup directory tree and files
dd_rescue        1.10-1        error-tolerant version of dd for rescuing data
ddrescue        0.9        Supposed to be even better than dd_rescue
dhcp3-server        3.0+3.0.1rc13-2        DHCP server for automatic IP address assignment
dialog        1.0-20060221-1        Displays user-friendly dialog boxes from shell scripts
diff        2.8.1-11        File comparison utilities
dillo        0.8.6-i18n-misc        GTK-based web browser, patched for frame, tabs and i18n support
dosfstools        2.11-2.1        Utilities to create and check MS-DOS FAT filesystems
dvd+rw-tools        7.0-1        DVD+-RW/R tools
e2fsprogs        1.39+1.40-WIP-2006.11.14+dfsg-1        The EXT2 file system utilities and libraries
elinks-lite        0.11.1-1        Advanced text-mode WWW browser (lite version)
emelfm        0.9.2-8        File manager for X/GTK
etherwake        1.09-1        A little tool to send magic Wake-on-LAN packets
ethtool        5-1        Display or change ethernet card settings
ext2resize        1.1.19-9        An ext2 filesystem resizer
fakeroot        1.5.10        Gives a fake root environment
fbpager        0.1.4-5        A pager application for the Fluxbox window manager
fbset        2.1-19        Framebuffer device maintenance program
fdisk-udeb        2.12-7        Partition a hard drive (manual, cfdisk)
fdutils        5.5-20060227-1        Linux floppy utilities
fetcav        0.5        An Xdialog GUI for the ClamAV scanner
file        4.17-4        Determines file type using "magic" numbers
findutils        4.2.28-1        utilities for finding files--find, xargs, and locate
fluxbox        0.9.14-1.2        Highly configurable and low resource X11 Window manager
foremost        1.3-1        Foremost can be used to recover files based on their headers and footers
fping        2.4b2-to-ipv6-14        Sends ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts (IPv6-ready)
fuse        2.6.3-1        Filesystem in USErspace (utilities)
fwlogwatch        1.1-1        A very flexible firewall log analyzer
genisoimage        1.1.1-1        Creates ISO-9660 CD-ROM filesystem images
gftp        2.0.18-16        X/GTK+ FTP client
gpart        0.1hpatched-1        Guess PC disk partition table, find lost partitions
gparted        0.3.3-1        A GUI for parted (ala partition magic)
grep        2.5.1.ds1-4        GNU grep, egrep and fgrep
grub        0.97-22        GRand Unified Bootloader
gtkrecover        0.3-9        GUI for recover
gzip        1.3.5-7        The GNU compression utility
hdparm        6.9-1        Tune hard disk parameters for high performance
hfsplus        1.0.4-11        Tools to access HFS+ formatted volumes
hfsutils        3.2.6-11        Tools for reading and writing Macintosh volumes
host        20000331-9        utility for querying DNS servers
hotplug-utils        0.0.20020114-7        Linux Hotplug utility programs
hping2        2.rc3-4        Active Network Smashing Tool
httptunnel        3.3-2        Tunnels a data stream in HTTP requests
hwsetup        1.2-3        Automatic hardware setup using the kudzu library
icedax        1.1.1-1        Creates WAV files from audio CDs
icmpush        2.2-6        ICMP packet builder
iperf        1.7.0        Internet Protocol bandwidth measuring tool
iperf2        2.0.2-1        Internet Protocol bandwidth measuring tool (v2)
ipmitool        1.8.8-2        Utility for IPMI control with kernel driver or LAN interface
ipppd        3.9.20060704-2        PPP daemon for syncPPP over ISDN
iproute        20061002-3        Professional tools to control the networking in Linux kernels
iptables        1.3.5.0debian1-1        IP packet filter administration tools for 2.4.xx kernels
iptraf        3.0.0-3        Interactive Colorful IP LAN Monitor
ipx        2.2.6-4        Utilities to configure the kernel ipx interface
iputils-ping        3:20020927-4        Tools to test the reachability of network hosts
isapnptools        1.26-4        ISA Plug-And-Play configuration utilities
isdntool-knoppix        0.5-6        GUI ISDN configuration tool
isdnutils        3.9.20060704-2        ISDN utilities, the basic (minimal) set
jfsutils        1.1.11-1        Utilities for managing the JFS filesystem
less        394-2        A file pager program, similar to more
lft        3.0b-1        Layer-four traceroute
lilo        22.6.1-7.1        LInux LOader - The Classic OS loader can load Linux and other OSes
linux-kernel        2.6.16.27        The linux kernel
linux-wlan-ng        0.2.5-2        Utilities for wireless prism2 cards
logrotate        3.7.1-3        Log rotation utility
loop-aes-utils        2.12p-4sarge1        Tools for mounting and manipulating filesystems
lrzsz        0.12.21-4.1        Tools for zmodem/xmodem/ymodem file transfer
lsof        4.77.dfsg.1-3        List open files
lsscsi        0.17-1        List all SCSI devices (or hosts) currently on system
lukemftp        1.5-8        The enhanced ftp client
lvm2        2.02.06-2        The Logical Volume Manager for Linux
lzop        1.01-4        Fast compression program
magicrescue        1.1.4        Scan a block device for known file types and extract them
man-db        2.4.2-6        The on-line manual pager
mawk        1.3.3-11        a pattern scanning and text processing language
mbr        1.1.9-2        Master Boot Record for IBM-PC compatible computers
mc        4.6.1-2        Midnight Commander - a powerful file manager
mdadm        2.5.6-8        Manage MD devices aka Linux Software Raid
memtest86+        1.65-1        Extensive check of your system memory's health
minicom        2.1-6        friendly menu driven serial communication program
mkisofs        1.1.1-1        Creates ISO-9660 CD-ROM filesystem images
mmv        1.01b-14        Move/Copy/Append/Link multiple files
module-init-tools        3.2.2-2        Tools for managing Linux kernel modules
mountapp        3.0-9        Tool to (un)mount devices, dockable in WM-like window managers
ms-sys        2.1.0-1        This program is used to create Microsoft compatible boot records
mt-st        0.9b-3        Linux SCSI tape driver aware magnetic tape control (aka. mt)
mtools        3.9.10.ds1-3        Tools for manipulating MSDOS files
mtoolsfm        1.9-3-4.1        Graphical user interface to the mtools diskette package
mtr-tiny        0.71-2        Full screen ncurses traceroute tool
nano        2.0.2-1        Free Pico clone with some new features
ncpfs        2.2.6-4        Utilities to use resources from NetWare servers
ncurses-hexedit        0.9.7-11        Edit files/disks in hex, ASCII and EBCDIC
net-tools        1.60-10        The NET-3 networking toolkit
netbase        4.25        Basic TCP/IP networking system
netcardconfig-knoppix        0.5-20        Frontend to configure the network card
netcat6        1.0-1        TCP/IP swiss army knife with IPv6 support
netio        1.23        Network speed tests for LANs
netpipe-tcp        3.6.2-2        A network performance tool using the TCP protocol
nfs-common        1.0.6-3        NFS support files common to client and server
nfs-kernel-server        1.0.6-3        Kernel NFS server support
(x)nmap        4.11-1        The Network Mapper
nmblookup        3.0.14a        NetBIOS over TCP/IP client used to lookup NetBIOS names
ntfs-3g        1.0-1        NTFS read/write support
ntfsprogs        1.13.2cvs-6        Tools for doing neat things in NTFS partitions from Linux
ntpdate        1%3a4.2.2.p3+dfsg-1        The ntpdate client for setting system time from NTP servers
nullmailer        1.03-3        Simple relay-only mail transport agent
nvi        1.79-24        4.4BSD re-implementation of vi
openbsd-inetd        0.20050402-4        The OpenBSD Internet Superserver
openssh        4.3p2-2        Secure rlogin/rsh/rcp replacement (OpenSSH)
openvpn        2.0.7-1        Virtual private network daemon
orinoco        0.15rc4        Orinoco and Prism 2 wireless card driver with monitor support
p0f        2.0.8-1        The passive OS fingerprinting tool
parted        1.7.1-3        The GNU Parted disk partition resizing program
partimage(+-server)        0.6.5-1        Linux/UNIX utility to save partitions in a compressed image file
pciutils        2.2.4~pre4-1        Linux PCI Utilities (for 2.[123456].x kernels)
pcmciautils        014-2        PCMCIA utilities for Linux 2.6
perl-base        5.8.8-6.1        The Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister
portmap        5-20        The RPC portmapper
powermgmt-base        1.29        Common utils and configs for power management
ppp        2.4.4rel-2        Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) daemon
ppp-scripts-knoppix        0.5-3        PPP connection scripts for various providers
pppconfig        2.3.15        A text menu based utility for configuring ppp
pppoe        3.8-1        PPP over Ethernet driver
pppoeconf        1.12        configures PPPoE/ADSL connections
procinfo        18-1        Displays system information from /proc
procps        3.2.6-2.1        The /proc file system utilities
psmisc        22.2-1        Utilities that use the proc filesystem
pump        0.8.24-2        Simple DHCP/BOOTP client
pv        0.9.6-1        Shell pipeline element to meter data passing through
rdesktop        1.5.0-1        RDP client for Windows NT/2000/XP Terminal Server
recode        3.6-12        Character set conversion utility
recover        1.3c-11        Undelete files on ext2 partitions
reiser4progs        1.0.5-2        Administration utilities for the Reiser4 filesystem
reiserfsprogs        3.6.19-4        User-level tools for ReiserFS filesystems
rkhunter        1.2.9        Rootkit hunter - search for installed rootkits
root-tail        1.2-2        Displays select log files in the X root window
rsync        2.6.9-2        fast remote file copy program (like rcp)
rutil        0.13-1        Graphical utility to configure RaLink wireless chipsets
scanModem        20050912        Quickly identifies PCI modems chipsets and recommended drivers
screen        4.0.3-0.2        A terminal multiplexor with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation
sed        4.1.5-1        The GNU sed stream editor
sendip        2.5-2        A commandline tool to allow sending arbitrary IP packets
setserial        2.17-33        Controls configuration of serial ports
shfs-utils        0.35-6        (secure) SHell File System mount programs
sipcalc        1.1.3-1        Advanced console-based ip subnet calculator
sitar        0.9.1        SITAR - System InformaTion At Runtime
smartmontools        5.36-8        Control storage systems using S.M.A.R.T.
smb-nat        1.0-4        Netbios auditing tool
smbclient        3.0.23c        Connect to Netbios network shares
smbmount        3.0.23c        Mount shares from SMB servers
splitpipe        0.4-1        Splitpipe is a program that allows the output of a program to span multiple volumes
sshfs        1.7-1        Filesystem client based on SSH File Transfer Protocol (for FUSE)
star        1.5a67-1        A fast POSIX-compliant tape archiver
statserial        1.1-21        Displays serial port modem status lines
strace        4.5.14-1        A system call tracer
stress        0.18.4-1        A tool to really stress your system
sudo        1.6.8p12-4        Provide limited super user privileges to specific users
syslinux        3.31-1        Versatile bootloader for Linux/i386
syslog-ng        2.0rc3-1        Next generation logging daemon
sysvinit        2.86.ds1-13        System-V like init with KNOPPIX scripts
tar        1.16-2        GNU tar
tcpd        7.6.dbs-11        Wietse Venema's TCP wrapper utilities
tcpdump        3.9.5-1        A powerful tool for network monitoring and data acquisition
telnet        0.17-32        A telnet client
testdisk        6.7-WIP-2        Partition scanner and disk recovery tool
textutils        5.0.91-2        The GNU text file processing utilities (transitional package)
tftpd-hpa        0.42-1        a tftp boot server
tofrodos        1.7.6-2        Converts DOS <-> Unix text files, alias tofromdos
torsmo        0.18-5        System monitor that sits in the corner of your desktop
traceroute-nanog        6.3.10-2        Determine route of packets in TCP/IP networks (NANOG variant)
tsclient        0.148-2        Front-end for viewing of remote desktops in GNOME
udev        0.103-2        /dev/ management daemon
udftools        1.0.0b3-11        Tools for UDF filesystems and DVD/CD-R(W) drives
udpcast        20040531-1        Send data simultaneously to many destinations on a LAN
unionfs-utils        1.2        Stackable unification file system - management tools
unrar        3.5.4-1        De-archiver for .rar files
unzip        5.52-9        De-archiver for .zip files
usbutils        0.72-7        USB console utilities
util-linux        2.12r-8        Miscellaneous system utilities
wavemon        0.4.0b-9        Wireless Device Monitoring Application
wget        1.10.2-2        retrieves files from the web
wipe        0.21-1        Secure file deletion
wireless-tools        28-1        Tools for manipulating Linux Wireless Extensions
wlcardconfig-knoppix        0.5-8        Frontend to manipulate WLAN card settings
wmacpi        2.1-5        Aan ACPI display program designed for WindowMaker
wmcpuload        1.0.1-3        Dockapp that displays the current CPU usage
wmmatrix        0.2-5.1        View The Matrix in a Window Maker dock application
wmmemload        0.1.6-1        WindowMaker dock app to monitor memory and swap usage
wmnd        0.4.12-1        Dockapp monitoring network interfaces
wmwave        0.4-6        Monitor status of an 802.11 wireless ethernet link
wodim        1.1.1-1        Command line CD writing tool
wpasupplicant        0.5.5-2        Client support for WPA and WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i)
xcdroast        0.98+0alpha15-15        X based CD-writer software
xdialog        2.2.1-1        X11 replacement for the text util dialog
xfprot        1.18-7        GUI for the F-Prot virus scanner
xfsdump        2.2.38-1        Administrative utilities for the XFS filesystem
xfsprogs        2.8.11-1        Utilities for managing the XFS filesystem
xloadimage        4.1-16        Graphics file viewer under X11
zip        2.32-1        Archiver for .zip files

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